The horrendous traffic in Metropolitan Manila doesn’t only result in huge economic costs, estimated by one study to amount to a horrifying P2.5 billion per day. It doesn’t only make the quality of life of ordinary Filipinos a purgatory on earth, as they wait for hours every working day to get into a jeepney or a bus and then for these vehicles to traverse the traffic.

The pollution from the traffic generated by a hundred thousand vehicles is hell on earth for any human being: cancer, particularly breast cancer, the incidence of which may actually be on a nearly pandemic level in the metropolis.

Premium + Digital Edition

Ad-free access


P 80 per month
(billed annually at P 960)
  • Unlimited ad-free access to website articles
  • Limited offer: Subscribe today and get digital edition access for free (accessible with up to 3 devices)

TRY FREE FOR 14 DAYS
See details
See details