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Sunday, April 22, 2007

 

REFLECTIONS
By Fr. Shay Cullen
The trade that corrupted Christianity


Some people may still think that slavery is some evil thing that happened long, long ago to Africans and ended with the onset of civilization. How wrong they would be. It still goes on today in a modern form of sex-slavery. In South East Asia, it is a thriving business. In the Philippines brothels are filled with young women and minors in a system of exploitation and suffering that causes untold suffering and human degradation and is a blight on the name and dignity of the nation.

The kidnapping, torture and the extraction of forced labor from captured human beings was a revered and protected institution of the European nations considered then the center of so-called civilization.

It was such an important trade, every shipment of human beings was carefully recorded, all that had been bought and were resold. Some many times over. It began around 1620 and continued for 350 years.

Thirteen million persons, men, women and children were captured and shipped out of Africa. They were forced to lie flat on shelves one above the other in long rows running the length of the ship for efficient and maximum load capacity.

Hundreds in each ship were chained like this for months, many died from sickness, diseases and the fetid conditions. Almost 2 million are unaccounted for. Some ships’ captains threw the sick overboard alive. They could claim insurance for slaves lost over board, but not if they died from sickness.

The sales’ records show 11 million were traded and most European nations were part of it and justified it by perverting the Gospel message to suite their economic goals. Britain came to be the center of the trade and controlled most of it from Liverpool. They wanted slaves in Brazil, the Caribbean, and North America to produce, sugar, coffee, cotton, cocoa, work in mines and do domestic labor. The biggest trader in slaves was Portugal, 4.6 million, followed by Britain, 2.5 million; Spain, 1.6 million; France, 1.2 million; British North America and the US 300,000.

The unfortunate slaves were badly treated, deprived of every human right, to be free, to marry and have a family, to live with family members, to be educated, to own anything. They were declared to be property things, not people and could be bought and sold. Racism was born when the Europeans had to justify slavery despite the Gospel mandate that the captives were to be freed, the poor to inherit the earth and those hungry for justice to have their fill.

The slaves got nothing out of it, the Christian churches owned slaves and invested in the trade and the plantations where they were forced to work until they died. The slaving nations justified it by saying the slaves were of an inferior race, less than human and with incredible arrogance, the slave masters considered themselves appointed by God to be superior and rulers of the world. This frame of mind has never gone away.

The story of this shocking reality is found in Danny Smith’s excellent book Slavery Now and Then published in the UK by Kingsway. It has contributions by well-known and inspiring writers.

For my part, I wrote on the modern slavery that I know from working for 37 years in the Philippines.

The trading and trafficking of women and children into the sex trade is the most vile aspect of modern slavery.

Millions of sex bars throughout the world traffic and trade young girls, women and children. They are sold for sexual abuse and exploitation and have no control or power over their lives. Many are forced, threatened, beaten and starved until they become docile and submissive to the will of their master or pimps. One child we rescued was forced to take ten sex tourists a day.

Although there are effective and strong laws in the Philippines it still prospers and thrives. It could be wiped quickly if there was the political will to do so. There is none in the Philippines. Many of the politicians, the moral leaders, the police, the courts and prosecutors have turned away and allowed this slavery to grow uncontested, unquestioned and they let the traffickers and child abusers walk free.  

   
 

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