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Sunday, April 22, 2007

 

French presidential election 
starts this afternoon

By Emma Charlton

Rivals for the French presidency made their final appeals to millions of undecided voters Friday (Friday night and early Saturday in Manila) the official campaign drew to an end ahead of an election seen as too close to call.

Right-wing contender Ni­colas Sarkozy was leading in opinion polls ahead of Socialist Segolene Royal, aiming to become France’s first woman president, but both sides feared a surprise in Sunday’s voting from centrist Francois Bayrou.

The 12 candidates had until midnight Friday (2200 GMT) to make their pitch to voters and the top contenders criss-crossed the country for the final hours of lobbying, with one in three voters still undecided.

The final wave of polls before the close of campaigning at midnight Friday showed Sarkozy winning 27 percent to 30 percent of first round votes, ahead of Royal on 23 percent to 25 percent and Bayrou on 15 percent to 19.5 percent.

Far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen, who shocked France in 2002 when he made it into the run-off against Jacques Chirac, is credited with 12.5 percent to 16 percent. The top two contenders will face off on May 6.

With polls suggesting Sarkozy is guaranteed a place in the run-off, Sunday’s vote has largely come down to a battle for second place between Royal and Bayrou, who promises a unity government of Left and Right.

Commentators suggest Royal could lose to Bayrou if her voters decide he stands a better chance of beating Sarkozy in round two.

One poll, published Friday by CSA, showed Royal pulling even with Sarkozy in a run-off vote, but almost all since January have predicted a Sarkozy victory.

Two leading French newspapers, the Center-Left Le Monde and left-wing Liberation, have warned their readers not to vote for Bayrou, saying it would deprive the country of a true choice if the Left is knocked out of the race.

Royal, 53, took the press on a walkabout of a market in central Paris on Friday, urging all left-wing voters to back her in the first round.

Earlier at her Paris campaign headquarters, she took aim at Sarkozy’s call for a “rupture” or “clean break” with past politics, saying, “France needs to be reformed without brutality, without violence, without rupture.”

Royal also attacked Bayrou’s promise of a unity government of Left and Right, saying the centrist was “sitting on the fence, which is not a very comfortable place to be.”

Speaking on his home turf in the southwestern town of Pau late Thursday, Bayrou, 55, also focused his attacks on Sarkozy’s rightward shift on questions of immigration and national identity.

“By driving up tensions between communities, between origins, between religions, skin colors, France is being turned into a dangerous place,” Bayrou said. “I want France to be secure and calmed.”

Sarkozy, 52, spent the last day of campaigning in the southern Camargue region, where he visited a bull ranch on horseback, posing for photographers in jeans and checkered shirt.

Sarkozy has come under increasing attack from rivals who say his tough line on crime and immigration are the sign of a dangerously authoritarian streak.

Political rivals and youths in the high-immigrant suburbs say the policing methods he introduced as interior minister helped provoke the 2005 riots.

Campaign posters of all the candidates have been defaced, but reports suggest Sarkozy’s have had the most attacks, with Hitler moustaches drawn on his face and devil’s horns on his head.

On Thursday at his final rally in the Mediterranean city of Marseille, Sarkozy denounced the “insults and lies” directed at him.

In an interview with Le Parisien on Friday, he said personal attacks had taken a heavy toll on his family: “I did not think they would suffer so much.”

Critics accuse Sarkozy of straying too far onto the territory of Le Pen’s National Front (FN) in his bid to draw its voters back to the mainstream.

Le Pen, also holding his final rally Thursday, told supporters in the Riviera city of Nice, a National Front stronghold, that a “great national wave will sweep away the oligarchy” in power.

Some 44.5 million voters are eligible to vote for a successor to President Jacques Chirac, who is stepping down after 12 years in office and has endorsed Sarkozy.

Voting starts Saturday for some 882,000 citizens in overseas departments and for the 820,000 expatriates who can vote in embassies and consulates abroad.

Polls open at 8 a.m. (0600 GMT) Sunday in mainland France, with the first results expected shortly after voting stations close at 8 p.m. (1800 GMT).
--AFP  

   
 

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