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Wednesday, August 01, 2007

 

Khmer Rouge prison chief handed 
over to UN-backed court


PHNOM PENH: A former Khmer Rouge prison chief was Tuesday handed over to Cambodia’s UN-backed tribunal in the most concrete move so far to try those responsible for the country’s genocide.

Duch, whose real name is Kang Kek Ieu, was the only Khmer Rouge figure in custody ahead of Cambodia’s long-stalled genocide trials. He had been held in a military prison since 1999.

“The tribunal has issued a warrant asking to transfer Duch and we handed him over this morning to the tribunal,” said Ngin Sam An, a military court investigating judge who has overseen Duch’s case since his arrest.

“He will be kept there. He will not be sent back to military prison,” he told AFP.

According to a copy of a Khmer-language arrest warrant issued Monday by tribunal investigating judges, Duch was to be brought to the tribunal. It indicated that he would be held at the tribunal’s newly built detention center.

Tribunal officials said that Duch was being questioned by the judges, who were expected to issue a judicial order that would see the 65-year-old formally detained by the court.

“Duch was brought for an initial interview,” spokesman Reach Sambath told AFP, stressing that Duch was not yet convicted of any crimes.

Duch is one of five former leaders widely thought to be under investigation.

His transfer to the tribunal is a significant step in Cambodia’s efforts to try those responsible for one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century.

Up to two million people died of starvation and over­work, or were executed, under the Khmer Rouge’s 1975-79 communist regime.

The Khmer Rouge also abolished religion, schools and currency, exiling millions to vast collective farms in a bid to create an agrarian utopia.

These crimes were part of a “common criminal plan constituting a systematic and unlawful denial of basic rights,” prosecutors said earlier this month after submitting their cases for investigation.

The names of all those under investigation have not been made public.

But prosecutors are reportedly also seeking charges of genocide and other crimes against former Khmer Rouge head of state Khieu Samphan, as well as regime leader Pol Pot’s deputy Nuon Chea and foreign minister Ieng Sary.

Duch ran the Khmer Rouge’s notorious Tuol Sleng prison, a former high school that was converted into a torture center.

Some 16,000 men, women and children were brutalized there for months before being taken to the outskirts of the capital and executed.

But his lawyer, Kar Savuth, said Duch—who taught mathematics before becoming a communist revolutionary in the late 1960s—was not guilty of any crimes and was only following “verbal orders from the top.”

“He had no rights to arrest or kill anyone,” Kar Savuth told AFP.

Tuol Sleng, in the center of Cambodia’s capital Phnom Penh, has been turned into a genocide museum and is a popular tourist attraction.
--AFP

   
 

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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