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Thursday, August 02, 2007

 

Analysis

Abe’s foreign policy vision 
in ruins after poll debacle

By Shaun Tandon

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has never been shy about seeing his job as being like a US president.

From creating Japan’s first “National Security Council,” to his strides at foreign summits holding his wife’s hand, Abe has praised the White House model as offering “strong political leadership to make quick decisions.”

Now Abe has a parallel to George W. Bush he could do without—a stinging election rebuke set to cloud over his bold, neoconservative foreign policy vision.

Abe, who has vowed to build a Japan prouder of its past and rewrite its pacifist post-World War II constitution, was trounced Sunday in elections that focused primarily on domestic scandals.

His foreign policy goals—a stable relationship with China, a tough line on North Korea and a more confident partnership with the United States—will now have to take a back-seat to salvaging his government.

“He’s essentially a dead man walking. The man has no credibility left whatsoever,” said Robert Dujarric, director of Temple University’s Institute of Contemporary Japanese Studies.

“His main ideas have always been reforming Japan’s constitution and its post-war regime and now everybody knows that the voters said we don’t care.”

Bush’s Republican Party lost control of Congress in November elections due to a backlash over the Iraq war, while Abe’s long-ruling Liberal Democrats were ousted from the upper house of parliament.

“It’s quite right to say the situations are similar, only that it happened later in Japan,” said Takayoshi Shibata, professor emeritus at Tokyo Keizai University.

Japan’s opposition has already pledged to use control of the upper house to fight any plans by Abe to extend Japan’s logistical support in the Indian Ocean to US military operations in Afghanistan.

But Abe’s coalition still has the power to override the upper house and some analysts doubted the opposition would risk alienating the United States, Japan’s main ally.

Abe, despite his hardline reputation, scored quick political points after taking office by flying to China and South Korea, helping preempt any criticism from them to his goals such as rewriting the pacifist constitution.

The two countries had snubbed Abe’s predecessor Junichiro Koizumi due to his visits to a Tokyo shrine that venerates Japanese war dead and war criminals alike.

But Abe, who has cited improved relations with China as a key achievement, could now be in a vulnerable situation.

He is set to go again this autumn to China, which has myriad disputes with Japan including over lucrative gas deposits in contested waters.

“I think they realize that Abe needs China more than China needs Abe at this moment,” said Temple University professor Phil Deans. “The Chinese are aware that the prime minister is weaker and that it’s easier to extract concessions from him.”

Abe is also expected to be weakened over North Korea. A pro-Pyongyang newspaper crowed ahead of the election that North Korea will no longer deal with him.

Abe has refused to fund a US-backed six-nation arms-for-disarmament deal in February due to a long-running dispute over Pyongyang’s past kidnappings of Japanese civilians.

Abe is so identified with the kidnapping issue that members of his party told campaign rallies that a vote for the opposition would send the wrong message to North Korea.

North Korea will see the election “as a sign that Abe’s strong anti-Pyongyang position isn’t widely accepted and that he’s increasingly marginalized,” Deans said.

“It will make it much easier for the North Koreans to ignore him completely.”
--AFP

   
 

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