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Friday, February 23, 2007

 

The military and the legislature

By Sen. Manny Villar

Conclusion

[Excerpts from the speech given by Senate President Man­ny Villar at the Philippine Military Aca­demy alumni homecoming, Fort del Pilar, Loakan, Baguio City, on February 17.]

 

The Senate whose members are elected at large is more focused on national concerns.

Ever since its creation, the Senate has always been the watchdog of the performance of the executive branch. In the Senate, party lines are crossed when the issues at hand is a matter of national interest.

Unfortunately, there are those who are not comfortable with the independence of the Senate. Our determination to expose what we honestly perceive as anomalies in governance is construed as the work of an obstructionist. But if the Senate remains silent for the sake of pakikisama, it shall be remiss in its duty to the nation. If the Senate takes the path of political accommodation even as the people expect it to be vigilant always in pursuit of the truth, then it abdicates its balancing role.

Hence, it was not surprising at all for some quarters to seek the abolition of the Senate under the guise of a shift to a unicameral-parliamentary system by way of the so-called people’s initiative to amend the Constitution.

I am not against amending the Constitution. But the process of Charter change must strictly follow what the Constitution provides. There should be no short cuts. The whole process be transparent and above board. This was the substance of our argument when we questioned the constitutionality of the spurious people’s initiative before the Supreme Court.

In an act of judicial statesmanship, the highest court of the land sustained the stand of the Senate.

To ignore the Constitution or to trivialize any of its provisions is to weaken it. When we take liberty with the sanctity of our fundamental law, we undermine the very foundation of our republican democracy.

It is this allegiance to the Constitution and the affirmation of its inviolability that define the reason for being of the whole government, its branches and instrumenta­lities. Thus, both the Congress and the Armed Forces of the Philippines exist only as instruments of the nation in the service of the people. In a real sense, the soldier and the lawmaker in their own respective ways are the people’s servants. And because ultimate sovereignty resides in the people, the Filipino people are our true masters.

Let me conclude with the words of the foremost constitutionalist the late Sen. Claro M. Recto.

“We are the Constitution in the sense that it can live only in us, through us, for us, and because of us. The best amendment to the Constitution would be the amendment of our own lives, the amendment of our attitudes, outlook, and actions, the realization that we are free men, and the resolution to live and act as free men.”

   
 

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