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Friday, January 26, 2007

 

T.G.I.F
By Rene Saguisag
Puno should heed the Supreme Court

 
Remember how unctuously Gen. Hermo Esperon drove away the military retirees at the Navy and Jusmag compounds in Fort Bonifacio, saying junior officers needed the place? Even before the reversal of decisions favorable to the retirees, Hermo harassed the veterans who could not afford to live in plutocratic enclaves. He used more than a thousand soldiers in full combat gear, with APCs, doing the dirty job in the wind and rain.

Now there are widely published announcements that bidders are being invited by the BCDA like Ayala, Megaworld, Robinsons, etc. The BCDA could have carved one hectare for the few retirees involved seeing that it has 83 hectares all in all.

Even more sanctimonious is Secretary Ronnie Puno who used Hermoesque tactics in Iloilo as he sniffed: “We at the DILG will be guilty of dereliction of duty if we do not obey these orders from the Office of the Ombudsman.” He is not a lawyer, with all due respect. He is GMA’s enforcer.

One is not bound by an illegal order. He should follow the Supreme Court.

May the Ombudsman remove elective local officials?

Only the courts can, not any other, and certainly not Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez.

Section 60 of the Local Government Code is clear. “An elective local official may be removed from office … by order of the proper court.” Invoking it, the Supreme Court ruled in 2002 in Pabico v. Villapando that only the judiciary has such power.

“Verily, the clear legislative intent to make the subject power of removal a judicial prerogative is patent from the deliberations in the Senate quoted as follows:

“Senator Pimentel: This has been reserved, including the issue of whether or not the Department Secretary or the Office of the President can suspend or remove an elective official.

“Senator Saguisag: It seems to me that instead of identifying only the proper regional trial court or the Sandiganbayan, I would like to suggest that we consider replacing the phrase “Proper regional trial court or the Sandiganbayan” simply by “Courts …”

“Senator Pimentel: ‘Or the proper court.’

“Senator Saguisag: ‘or the proper court.’

“Senator Pimentel: Thank you. We are willing to accept that now, Mr. President.”

On the basis of this edifying exchange, we were not surprised that the Supreme Court ruled: “It is beyond cavil, therefore, that the power to remove erring elective local officials from service is lodged exclusively with the courts.”

“Exclusively” is just that. Ronnie and Mercy should apologize for ignoring the Local Government Code—the DILG’s Bible—and the Supreme Court, which interprets laws so authoritatively that even its errors become the law of land, as the joke goes.

We do not expect that it will say “on second thought, Messrs. Pimentel and Sa­guisag, what you really meant is the way the Ombudsman and the DILG read and implement it.”

Erasing the mandate of a duly-elected official is a very serious matter.

Courts hear you out, which process the Ombudsman may not be able to tell from a hole in the ground. In court, you can confront and cross-examine anyone who would dare nullify the people’s will expressed through the ballot box.

On the other hand, try going to the Office of the Ombudsman. It is like going to Fort Knox. Yet, it presumes to destroy and monkey around with people’s reputation sans due process. The Supreme Court itself is so much more accessible to the public.

I think Senator Nene and I knew what we were saying and doing. And we do not have a case of first impression, either. The Supreme Court has spoken.

No Ombudsman can presume to overrule Congress, which passes a bill; the chief executive, who signs it into law; and the judiciary, which has applied, not even interpreted it. Mercy’s sad effort to put herself above the three and everybody else is an invitation to impeachment.

The Nuremberg doctrine was again rejected in the sorry trial of Saddam Hussein, perhaps arguably in a case of victor’s justice. Between the Supreme Court and the Office of the Ombudsman, can Ronnie not see who is higher? He can consult his father, a legend, an oracle of the law, or his siblings, who are lawyers.

As to Mercy, it may be time to test squarely Nards de Vera’s fascinating proposition that the Ombudsman can in fact only recommend to suspend. Being Ombudsman elsewhere is shorthand for prestige, and one’s word is taken as law, as it were, if not the word of God. Such standing is the source of the Ombudsman’s power, not the law or the robotic goons following Hermo and Ronnie.

She should not join Hermo and Ronnie, with their reputations for being easily known to be lying: their lips move.

   
 

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