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Australian Prime Minister John Howard on Monday
announced a 2.0 billion dollar (1.68 billion US) plan to provide
fast and affordable Internet access across the vast country.
Howard said Optus, the Australian offshoot of Singapore telco
Singtel, had been awarded a 958-million-dollar contract to build a
broadband network in the bush with rural finance company Elders.
The joint venture, known as OPEL, would contribute a further 900
million dollars to provide broadband of at least 12 megabits per
second by June 2009.
"What we have announced today is a plan that will deliver to 99
percent of the Australian population very fast and affordable
broadband in just two years' time," Howard said.
An expert group will also develop a bidding process for the building
of a fibre-to-the-node (FTTN) broadband network, funded solely by
private companies, in major cities.
Communications Minister Helen Coonan said wireless was the best
option for rural Australia because it was impossible to install
cables which would reach every farm and property across the country.
"It's been specially developed for rural and regional areas,
where (with) fixed broadband you've got to actually run a fibre
optic," she said.
Senator Coonan said the broadband speed of 12 megabits per second
could "scale up" to very fast speeds as the technology
evolved.
"It will be able to go much faster, up to 70 megabits a second
and of course our new high-speed fibre network will be able to go up
to 50," she said.
But the opposition Labor Party attacked the plan, saying it was too
little, too late ahead of this year's election and provided country
people with a second-rate service.
"The government proposes a two-tier system -- a good system for
the cities, they say, and a second-rate system for rural and
regional Australia," Labor leader Kevin Rudd said.
Labor has proposed spending 4.7 billion dollars to build a national
fibre optic network which would cover 98 percent of the population.
The National Party, which is part of Howard's ruling
Liberal/National coalition, welcomed the proposal but said it would
continue to push for FTTN technology in regional areas.
Nationals Senator Barnaby Joyce said the fact that Australia was a
vast country with a small population meant it would always be
playing catch-up with other countries when it came to broadband.
"We'll always be catching up, always, because we are 20 million
people in a country (the size) of the United States without
Alaska," he said.
-- AFP
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