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Wednesday, March 21, 2007

 

BIG DEAL
By Dan Mariano
GMOs unfit for consumption


The work of press agents consists of not just getting the media to carry news favorable to their clients, but also to suppress information inimical to their business. Jargon in the traditional newsroom has an aptly descriptive phrase for it: “Kill story!”

One story that has suffered down play—as of this writing—comes from a scientific study, which found that genetically modified (GM) corn approved by Philippine authorities shows signs of toxicity to mammals. The giant agribusiness multinational Monsanto markets the GM corn in several countries, including ours, for animal feeds, food processing and human consumption.

That the issue has a direct bearing on public health should be apparent. Yet many major news organizations failed to give it the prominence it obviously deserves—if they ran the story at all.

The study, written by a panel of three scientists in France, showed that laboratory rats fed with GMO corn Monsanto (MON) 863 YieldGard Root­wom displayed kidney and liver toxicity.

MON 863 is corn genetically manipulated to produce its own insecticide called “modified Cry3Bb1” to kill rootworm insects in the soil. It contains gene coding for antibiotic resistance.

Entitled “New Analysis of a Rat Feeding Study with a Genetically Modified Maize Reveals Signs of Hepatorenal Toxicity,” the study was published in the scientific journal Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (www.springer­link.com/content/1432-0703).

The study analyzed results of safety tests submitted by Monsanto to the European Commission (EC) when the company was seeking authorization to market MON 863 in the European Union.

Although data showed significant health risks associated with the GMO corn, the EC still granted licenses to market MON 863 for consumption by both humans and animals.

The incriminating data were obtained by Greenpeace following a court case, and was passed on for evaluation by a team of experts headed by Professor Gilles Eric Séralini, a governmental expert in genetic engineering from the University of Caen in France.

“This case is especially significant to the Philippines right now in the light of the Bureau of Plant Industry’s claims [last] week that they enforce stringent regulatory systems for the approval of GMOs,” said Daniel Ocampo, Greenpeace Southeast Asia genetic engineering campaigner.

MON 863 was approved in several countries around the world and in the Philippines by the BPI in October 2003. “However, the approval of a GMO is not a guarantee of its safety,” Ocampo said.

According to Greenpeace, the genetic manipulation of organisms is dangerously unpredictable. No GMO has ever undergone long-term testing.

“The MON 863 case is the first time that a GMO product authorized for use as food for humans and animals has been shown to have adverse effects on internal organs,” Ocampo said. “It is a clear warning of the inherent risks of GMOs.”

MON 863 was approved by the EC, despite opposition from a majority of EU member states, which raised concerns over the GMO’s safety.

Séralini’s study validates these concerns. As the study points out, “with the present data it cannot be concluded that GMO corn MON 863 is a safe product.”

At a press conference with Greenpeace in Berlin last week, Séralini also questioned Monsanto’s analyses of MON 863, which was used as a basis for its approval.

“Monsanto’s analyses do not stand up to rigorous scrutiny,” the French professor said. “To begin with, their statistical protocols are highly questionable.”

Greenpeace demanded the complete and immediate withdrawal of MON 863 corn from the global market and is calling on governments to reassess all other authorized GE products and review current testing methods.

The environmental group also sought a moratorium on the approval of GMOs for human consumption.

In the Philippines, 25 GMO food crops—including corn, soybean, sugar beet, alfalfa, potato and cotton—have been approved by the BPI for direct use in food, feed and processing. The BPI has also permitted four GMO corn crops for propagation.

If this is the first time you got wind of this news, then the GMO propagators’ PR gremlins have obviously been hard at work.

   
 

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