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Monday, March 26, 2007

SPECIAL REPORT

Can we trust election surveys?

Political polls

Conclusion

Candidate Luis Chavit Singson

Answer to Question 1: “Yes [I trust SWS and Pulse Asia survey results]. But we have to take into account that surveys are taken among 1,200 respondents and the real population of voters is 40 million. We have seen time and again in the previous elections that those who fail in previous surveys can still get elected.”

Answer to Question 2. “Yes [I believe SWS and Pulse Asia uses the normal scientific standards.] But there is a growing perception that these standards can be tailor-fitted to suit certain interests.”

Answer to Question 3. “Yes [I think you can pay SWS and Pulse Asia to conduct a survey for you so you can be guided by the results.] This is because both SWS and Pulse Asia are professional survey companies and they can be commissioned for a fee to do opinion surveys.”

Answer to Question 4. “No [I don’t think SWS and Pulse can be paid to manipulate the results of a political poll in favor of a candidate or a party.] I believe that SWS and Pulse Asia guard their reputation very well and they should not do anything that will harm their reputation as survey organizations.”

Answer to Question 5. “Yes, I agree that political survey results should not be published during the two weeks preceding an election. Such survey results tend to serve like political advertisements for the top 12. They also condition the minds of voters. Paano na lang yong wala sa top 12? Hindi pa nga nag-eleksyon pero parang sinabi na rin natin sa mga botante na wala na silang pagasa at wag na natin silang iboto [What happens to those not in the top 12? The elections have not yet been held but (publishing the survey) would be tantamount to telling the voters that these (survey nonwinners) have no hope of winning and so we should not vote for them].”

Answer to Question 6. “No, I don’t like exit polls. They only add to the confusion.”

Answer to Question 7. Make a brief comment on surveys.

“Political polling in the Philippines has not reached the sophistication and accuracy that you see in the United States, and even then these polls do not reflect a very accurate picture of how things really are, especially when you factor in the amount of time that it takes to conduct each surveys. By the time they come out with the results, a lot of things may have changed already.

 

Answers of Genuine

Opposition bets

Here are some the responses and reactions as storified by Times Reporter Francis Earl Cueto:

Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan

I am humbled by the trust in me. I hope the survey results giving me high points translate into votes that will allow me the privilege and honor of serving our country once again. [On confidence and trust in SWS and Pulse Asia] Yes. But the “boxing bout” isn’t over yet and we still need to work hard and be on the lookout. A lot of things can still happen. This is why the results of the survey serve as an inspiration so that we will intensify our campaign for a new system of politics and a leadership that is principled and committed.

Sen. Panfilo Lacson

Yes, I trust SWS and Pulse Asia. The latest survey results show us something—that the anti-Arroyo sentiment remains strong because the survey shows a conglomeration of Genuine Opposition candidates winning compared to just three Team Unity candidates. We’re just one month into the campaign period and we can make the necessary adjustments. I’m still pretty low in the Visayas region and we intend to do something about it.

Sorsogon Rep. Francis

“Chiz” Escudero

Yes, I trust SWS and Pulse Asia.

Ang survey ay snapshot lamang ng opinion at sample ng opinion ng ating mga kababaya. Mahirap pong sabihin na yun na ang resulta ng eleksyon dahil kung survey na ang basehan e di hwag na tayong mag-eleksion at kung sino ang panalo sa survey ay siya na ang mauupo …Eleksyon pa rin ang batayan sa pagka-panalo… May 14 eleksion pa rin at kung ano ang resulta ng bilangan ng mga boto yun pa rin ang basehan ng pagka-panalo.

(A survey is only a snapshot of public opinion and a sample of the opinions of our fellow citizens. It’s wrong to say that the survey result is the election result because if surveys will be the bases then let’s not have an election, let’s just have a survey and whoever wins in the survey should be given the position… No, the election still determines who wins…the May 14 election is still it. And the outcome of the counting of the votes is the bases of who the winner is.)

Sonia Roco

No, I’m not bothered (that my survey ratings are low) because that’s why we have the campaign season allowing me to go around and let people know that I’m running, to let them know what the qualifications are and so I think if this is one way that you’re helping me, thank you.

And I believe that if also they remember Raul Roco, and what he has done for women, for the youths, and his record as a public servant, and if that’s the mission he has done and I’m going to continue it, I think that our voters will be more than happy to have somebody like me, Inang Guro, in the Senate who will be mother and teacher. I mean all the way.

I don’t think I really live under the shadow of my husband. In fact, what they’ve been saying is that I am an accomplished woman myself, and as I said earlier, may sarili akong kakayahan (I have my own capabilities and skills). I don’t brag about it, and I don’t hit the papers about it, but I do my share in serving this county quietly, without fanfare, and so shadows, maybe shadows. I don’t think there are shadows that, because if you really are really partners, then you don’t have shadows. That light hits you both, and the shadow is your shadow.

Former senator Loren Legarda

I’m number one in all surveys, I say that not to be immodest, but as a matter of fact. Ibon, Pulse Asia, SWS [Social Weather Stations], they all say that I’m a runaway winner. But why am [I] working so hard? Why am I campaigning like it was my first time? Because it has to be so overwhelming that even if they cheat me, they can’t rob me of victory. Why? Because I’m obsessed with victory? No. Because I just have to prove the point. But first to be able serve, you have to win. And that you can win without using guns, goons and gold, just by reaching out to your constituents—through media such as these, that we’re doing now.

Former senator John Osmeña

We need to carefully study and be more alert as it is a mindset that the government is placing for the dag-dag bawas.

Nograles wants guidelines set

Meanwhile, in the House of Representatives, the majority leadership spoke about “the necessity to set certain guidelines or perhaps establish an independent regulatory body for the conduct of election-related surveys which have become a potent propaganda and trending tool for some politicians and political groups.”

House Majority Leader Prospero Nograles acknowledged that political surveys are a good reference for politicians in identifying their strengths and weaknesses. But lamented it is often misused for mere “propaganda purposes” and therefore can undermine the integrity of the electoral process itself.

“There’s nothing wrong with these surveys but there should be transparency on how the surveys are conducted, who commissioned it, the line of questioning used, the demographics and other circumstances that are needed for us to make a valid analysis of the true intentions of these surveys,” Nog­rales explained.

Nograles, who heads the House Committee on Rules, observed that he has yet to see a single political survey that has accurately predicted the outcome of an election.

Worse, the House majority leader said, the results are often used to condition the minds of the electorate as if this would be the real outcome of the elections.

“In the past, surveys are even used to question the outcome of our elections thereby undermining the credibility and the integrity of our electoral process. Surveys are even used, at least for propaganda purposes, as a basis to claim election fraud,” Nograles pointed out.

“If we allow these polling firms to operate without any reasonable guideline and regulation, political interest groups and moneyed politicians can use these polling agencies to discredit and undermine our electoral institutions particularly the Commission on Elections,” he added.

Nograles lamented the conduct of surveys nowadays, especially during election season, has been trivialized and abused.

Surveys, as far as Nograles is concerned, have become a commodity where only moneyed politicians can commission their own surveys not to use it as a reference for their election bid but to condition the mind of the electorate.

“At the end of the day, those who do not have the money to commission such surveys are left without anything to defend themselves except to pray that the surveys were wrong.”

Nograles stressed that surveys should not jump the gun on the outcome of the election itself. Otherwise, “if the surveys will only be used as basis on who will win the elections, then we should no longer have elections, let’s just do surveys.”

--Rene Q. Bas, Efren Danao, Francis Earl Cueto and Maricel V. Cruz

   
 

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