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Friday, April 04, 2008

 

BOOK REVIEW

Imagine no religion

The God Delusion is a must read for believers and atheists alike

By Rome Jorge, Lifestyle Editor

Beside the debacle for and
against the belief in God,
Dawkins in The God Delusion
tries to answer the question
“What makes religion so dangerous?”

BIOLOGIST Richard Dawkins is a zealous atheist, as fiery as his dogmatic religious. But unlike them, he declares that if there was proof finally that there is a God, he would renounce his current beliefs right away. Because that is what a scientist does—follow the evidence to their ultimate logical conclusion, no matter where it may lead. He is asking us to do the same with his book The God Delusion.

Reading the book from preface onward, it seems the author is overly defensive. He takes time to name the argument of theologians to debunk them. The reader wishes he would just get on with making his own arguments. But being very logical, Dawkins has already anticipated the arguments and rebuttals of his opponents.

From Pascal’s Wager (a cynic’s insurance policy), to Intelligent Design (pseudo-science), to literal interpretations of the Bible (ancient mythology), to the notion that God is beyond science (why so?), he tears down each argument.

The God Delusion is a must read not only for both undecided agnostic and religious adherent. After all, true faith is born not out of ignorance.

Even more important than the arguments for and against the belief in God are the reasons for Dawkins’ zealousness. What makes religion, in his eyes, so dangerous?

Terrorism in the name of jihad. The Israeli land-grabbing of so-called Biblical territories and its funding by US Christian evangelical groups to fulfill the prophetic Revelations. Female circumcision, burkhas, honor killings, expensive dowries that lead to the female infanticide, homophobia, racism and anti-feminism.

Here in the Philippines, conquistadors obliterated countless unique indigenous in the name Christianity. The sexual abuse of boys and women by priests as well as the meddling in governance by the Church have been documented by our national hero Jose Rizal in the 1800s as well as by today’s news. The list of inhumanity and corruption done in God’s name is endless.

According to Dawkins, such atrocities are not exceptions but rather the logical outcomes of religion. After all, in God’s name, even the unspeakable, not to mention the illogical and downright wasteful, can and will be justified. It is this conclusion that explains Dawkins’ zealousness.

More importantly, he debunks the notion that morality stems from religion. Can the godless be good? He says yes, perhaps more so, because their morality stems not from the fear of hell or the bribe of heaven. They do right simply because. Their actions are not born of rote indoctrination. Atheism, he notes, is a product of critical thinking.

He bristles at the notion that theologians are somehow more knowledgeable about morality and that religious leaders, who are neither democratically elected nor democratically accountable, must have a say in the most crucial issues.

Dawkins is horrified that religious texts such as the Bible representing the values of brutal ancient times should continue to govern the lives of modern civilized man. After all, by today’s standards, the God of the Old Testament commanded incest, genocide and the treatment of women as mere property. As Dawkins noted, Abraham was willing to kill his own son Isaac. Such a sadistic test would have inflicted lasting psychological scars on Isaac and would have today’s law enforcers hauling Abraham and his Mastermind for child abuse. Theologians have had to constantly reinterpret such ancient passages to suit their contemporary believers.

All these and more are food for thought. Believer and doubters alike should enrich their minds by reading The God Delusion.

   

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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