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Saturday, April 12, 2008

 

European city guides

By Daniel Betancourt

Royal Palace.
Photo by Spanish Tourism Board

Touring Europe is definitely one of the most unforgettable experiences one may have in their lives. It’s summer and most of us have that inkling luxury to take a vacation somewhere like Europe. So why not visit the glorious cities of Madrid, Berlin and Lisbon.

MADRID

Madrid may not have the glam and glitz of her northerly sis, Barcelona, but the Spanish capital has all the buzz to merit a tack on the gay map. The gaybourhood of Chueca teems with Tapas bars and run-down nightclubs that will keep you up until the wee hours in the morning while the city plays hosts to one of the continent’s boisterous pride parades every July.

In 1561, Madrid came to be when Philip II decided to move his capital to the geographic center of Iberia in order to quell rebellions happening in any direction. Despite its harsh winters and scorching summers, it nevertheless grew into a metropolis fit to wear the Spanish crown.

At its center, the Palacio Real and Royal Armory loom as testaments of the enduring monarchy. Within walking distance is the downtown’s backbone: Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol and Calle de Alcalá.

Along Paseo del Prado stand three of the greatest museums in Western Europe—Museo del Prado, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Reina Sofia. Museo del Prado houses the extensive royal art collection, which includes Greek and Roman sculptures and monumental paintings by Rubens, Goya, El Greco and Velásquez. Not far is the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, a private panorama of the best of North Atlantic painting. Meanwhile, Picasso’s Guernica and other Spanish moderns including those by Tapiès and Zóbel are on display at the Reina Sofia. Jean Nouvel’s dramatic extension for the museum has given it more floor space and an impressive public art library.

Beyond the Prado is the Parque del Buen Retiro, with vibrant gardens, forested nooks and a crystal palace that once housed tropical plants from the Philippines. Just to the north is Salamanca, the poshest and most expensive real estate in the country. Over here former resident, Victoria Beckham, famously muttered her first words in Spanish: Dónde Gucci? Located on Calle Ortega y Gasset, the shop stands beside other outposts of top fashion houses. But it is the flagship store of Spanish maletier, Loewe, that one must visit. Luggage and handbags in butter-soft leather is the perfect pasalubong for yourself. For cheaper trend shopping, walk back to Chueca and Malasaña, the address of edgy, young artists constantly pushing the envelope for Spanish design.

For a night of fun, it is Chueca again, beginning with its plaza. On the other hand, the bars of La Latina and dodgy Lavapiés offer a formidable straight alternative. End your evening with Santa Inés churros y chocolate.

How to get there: Air France-KLM via Amsterdam, Thai Airways via Rome and Bangkok.

How to go around: Madrid’s Metro is one of the cheapest in Europe when it comes to transportations but walk if you can.

Where to stay: Chueca Pension, Hotel Urban, Hotel Puerta de America
Local bible: Zero and B-Guided Magazines, El Dibuk free guide maps.
Further afield: El Escorial, Toledo, Segovia, Ávila.

BERLIN

We have to thank Christopher Isherwood for putting Berlin into our radar. Though remnants of his Berlin remain, German reunification has fed the city’s architectural and cultural renaissance in the last decade and has consequently redefined its identity.

The capital of Europe’s biggest economy has been wearing the under construction sign since the fall of the Wall, but has made it a delight for lovers of architecture. Highlights include Mies van der Rohe’s historic Neue Nationalgalerie, walking distance from Potsdamer Platz, the urban development designed by Renzo Piano. Daniel Liebeskind left his mark with the New Jewish Museum, Frank Gehry with DZ Bank at Pariser Platz while Jean Nouvel has Galleries Layatte. Embassy Row on Tiergarten’s south side and the Nordic and Central American embassy complexes are also fine examples of modern architecture.

Old landmarks were also given a breath of new life. The Brandenburg Gate has been cleaned and restored, the Swiss Embassy given a boxy annex and the German Reichstag a glass cupola designed by Sir Norman Foster. Buildings in the East like Kino International on Karl-Marx-Allee give the city a one of a kind Communist glam.

For the lovers of the arts, the Museuminsel’s Pergamonmuseum and Alte Nationalgalerie are a must. Important modern art galleries including the former train station Hamburger Bahnhof and the Helmut Newton Foundation. Meanwhile, Schloss Charlottenburg has a small but fine collection of Picasso and Klee. Fans of classical music must not miss a concert at the Berlin Philharmonic or one the city’s three main operas.

History buffs can visit Checkpoint Charlie or follow the trail of the Berlin Wall. The elevator at the Fersehturm at Alexanderplatz leads to a fantastic 360-degree view of the city. Those who want to take it slow can take a walk or picnic at Tiergarten, a huge park in the center.

Nice cafes abound in the gay districts of Schöneberg (around Nollendorfplatz) and Kreuzberg. But for the classy and über-hip, stay at Mitte and Prenzlauer Berg. These areas also have small, quaint shops. The main shopping streets are upscale Friedrischstrasse, perpendicular to Unter den Linden, and high street Kurfürstendamm on the west. Stilwerk on Kantstrasse is an emporium of design ware while a visit to the institution KaDeWe is highly recommended.

How to get there: Singapore Airlines and Emirates via Frankfurt with connections to both Tegel and Schönefeld airports. ICE high-speed trains are available.

How to go around: Most of the sights are along the Elysian Unter den Linden and Tiergarten, an axis serviced by Bus 100. The Berlin Card gives discounted Metro tickets and museums entrances. Bikes are also available for rent.

Where to stay: The Four Seasons Berlin, Hotel Adlon, Citystay Hostel
Local bible: Siegelsäule Magazine
Further afield: Schloss Sans Souci in Potsdam is a must.

LISBON

The westernmost capital on the European landmass, Lisbon is the spot where Portuguese sailors plotted their destiny of discovering and conquering lands out west and building an empire stretching from the Pacific to the Amazon. Vestiges of this once glorious and expansive kingdom can still be found among the city’s seven hills, despite the periods of decline and stagnation that marked the centuries between today and the age of exploration.

The Baixa is traditionally known as the historic downtown district of Lisbon. It is bounded by the Praça do Comércio, a wide plaza built after the 1755 earthquake devastated the city. Its Arco Triunfal rises above the open space and the mounted statue of Dom Jose I, king of Portugal at the time of the disaster. On the other end are the plazas of Feigueira and Rossio, the home of the celebrated yet impoverished Dona Maria II National Theater that hosts intermittent classical performances. In between is a gridwork of countless shopping arcades and offices in medium-rise buildings built under the direction of Mârques de Pombal, the architect of the reconstruction.

East of the Baixa are the oldest districts of Lisbon. The medieval Sé Catedral, the city’s main cathedral, dates back to the 12th century. Nearby is the Igreja de Santo António, a 300-year-old baroque church built over the birthplace of Portuguese-native Saint Anthony of Padua. Its crypt has a shrine visited by many pilgrims praying for the sick, including Pope John Paul II.

Lisbon was founded on the hill of Castelo district. Towering over it is the Castelo São Jorge, a Moorish fortification named after the patron of Portugal. From its cobble-stoned veranda, you can have an unmitigated of lower Lisbon and the Tagus river emptying to the Atlantic. At its bottom is Alfama, the city’s oldest bairro. Here, one must surrender to the labyrinthine network of narrow streets, which promises surprises of Portuguese quotidian life: a fish market, fountains and courtyards, cafés, grandmothers gathering children for dinner. Uphill is Graça, home of one of Lisbon’s oldest churches. The corridors of adjacent monastery are lined with fine Portuguese tiles while its rooftop affords a view of Lisbon upriver and the neighboring Panteão Nacional.

Fashioned according the Champs Elysees, the Avenida da Liberdade, north of the Baixa, is lined with European designer boutiques and trendy cafés popular with visitors. But the most interesting shops are found in the Chiado and the Bairro Alto districts, to the Baixa’s west. These two are also the headquarters for the city’s undersized but interesting nightlife.

How to get there: Air France-KLM via Amsterdam. There are overnight trains and buses from Madrid.

How to go around: Within the old district, the trams are the way to go. Line 28 is a picturesque ride, passing through the Sé Cathedral and Igreja de Graça. The Metro has been refurbished and very efficient.

Where to stay: Pensão Anjo Azul, Hotel Bairro Alto
Local bible: Con Vida free guides.
Further afield: Sintra, Belem

   

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