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Sunday, April 27, 2008

 

SUNDAY STORIES
By Marlen V. Ronquillo
Malling and golfing in
an agricultural heartland

 
THE definition of land use in the Philippines fuses both the practical and ideal. There are few contentious points and if there is a will questions on land use can be settled amicable and expeditiously.

In this context, we can say that the current verbal war over biofuel development in the Senate, with Sen. Migz Zubiri representing the pro camp and Sen. Rodolfo Biazon representing the anti camp, is a massive saliva-spewing tussle, more designed to attract media attention than solving this petty dispute.

If there is a will and a respected mediator, the two camps can easily solve this phony policy conundrum.

Invoking the core policies of national land use, the pro camp of Mr. Zubiri should be allowed to use the following land categories for biofuel production:

1. Those classified fit for grazing, which have gradients to steep for rice, corn and cash crop production;

2. Land areas that cannot hold water even during the rainy season; and

3. Land areas that have to be irrigated by shallow tube wells pumping in surface water on a 24-hour basis. This will consume too much diesel and utterly uneconomical.

Let us leave all of these land areas to Mr. Zubiri and his biofuels development program and add two more land categories: any new agricultural land developed by the Zubiri family using family funds and lands owned by the Zubiri family.

The total acreage of these land categories is enough to jumpstart the biofuels program. And with this total, Senator Zubiri should be fully contented. He cannot have everything. The display of bratty behavior with the grant of this concession will be unacceptable. Remember where he was in the 2007 election.

The rest of agricultural lands should be devoted to full-scale production of rice, white and yellow corn and the other crops that we really need for our food needs. This should satisfy Mr. Biazon and those questioning the policy baby of Mr. Zubiri.

Biofuels development and intensified food production can co-exist with the minimum of friction. We have zoned our finite and limited agricultural lands a long time ago. It is easy to demarcate what belongs to Migz’s baby and what belongs to full-scale, year-round food production.

With this problem resolved, the national government should enforce a policy recommendation from our party-list Butil without allowances and room for compromise. This is on the conversion of agricultural lands into other uses: upscale housing areas, mass housing sites, golf courses, factories and industrial parks, etc. Ka Nellie Chavez, our representative in the House, said the ban on land conversion is a national imperative.

Ka Nellie has drawn a map she calls the Sta. Rosa to Sta. Rosa Corridor to dramatically illustrate the reckless pace of land conversion. There is a historical underpinning to her map.

Just a few decades back, Sta. Rosa, Laguna and Sta. Rosa, Nueva Ecija—and the areas between them—represented the seat of the agrarian struggle that almost toppled a government and established a new one led by peasants and the ploretariat. Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bulacan and Laguna were the primary spheres of influence of the agrarian struggle.

Now, not a trace of agrarian crusade can be found in the areas between Sta. Rosa, Laguna and Sta. Rosa, Nueva Ecija. Except for the old Huks now mostly 80 years old and above, very few remember that there was fierce and bloody struggle to end the agrarian inequities and the Corridor was the main battleground.

Today, the Sta. Rosa to Sta. Rosa Corridor is a chunk of coveted real estate. The conversion of the prime rice lands in these areas into subdivisions , factory sites and industrial parks is brisker there than in any part of the country.

On this stretch of land bloodied by the peasants who died fighting for their cause, Ka Nellie ruefully says, we now have concrete mixers and bulldozers turning every square foot of suitable land into malls and subdivisions.

mvrong@yahoo.com

   
 

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