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Thursday, February 07, 2008

 

GROUND LEVEL
By Godofredo M. Roperos
The blindside of Philippine education


CEBU education officials may be feeling they got a slap on the face when the government reported that four of the province’s schools “were counted among the 10 lowest-performing schools” in the country for school year 2006-2007, based on test results for sixth-graders. On top of it, the report said the Department of Education (DepEd) has “directed all its offices and schools to align their priorities to turn around a low performance in English.”

Low performance in English is something most teachers and parents who are unable to send their children to private schools know for quite sometime now. The decline in English proficiency among public school students, a retired public school teacher observed, stems from the fact that the teachers and students attention is split between bilingual medium of communication in the classroom.

The First Biennial National Congress on Education in Manila last week showed a deep sense of concern among our educators and leaders over the recent findings of a highly deteriorated standard of education in the country. They are worried over the fact that the state of education is reportedly “among the bottom dwellers in global student competitiveness…”

This assessment of education among Asian nations is perhaps the best thing that has happened to the education sector of the country. It has opened the need to arrest the downslide of our standards. The education summit last week is “the first major review of what has ailed Philippine education since it was ‘trifocalized’ in 1994.”

The concept of education that focuses on three objectives may have been anchored on the belief that the nation could be producing quantity graduates in as many disciplines as it possibly can. Thus, the Department of Education’s main thrust is the general education for Filipino children, for elementary and high school. Next is the development of varied disciplines and competencies in higher education.

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Tesda) oversees vocational courses. However, Tesda hardly helps our youth in the rural areas to develop skills that would make them “salable” in the job market. There is hardly any effort on the part of DepEd to attract school dropouts to enroll in vocational courses that aren’t available in all rural schools.

Central Visayas DepEd assistant regional director Recaredo Borgonia, who rose from the ranks starting as a barangay schoolteacher, suggests that teachers assigned to the upland schools be given more incentives in terms of privileges and remuneration, citing the finding that “among the 10 lowest-performing schools in English” come from his region.

The common denominator in the educational problem is lack of funds. This is the blindside of our educational system. The World Bank encourages developing countries to spend at least 20 percent of their national budget on education. The Philippines could spend only 12 percent. The Unesco is suggesting we spend at least six percent of gross domestic product (GDP); we are up to 2.5 percent only.

So, we lack well-trained teachers, we lack classrooms to cut down the number of pupils per class from 70 pupils to just 40. In the absence of adequate salaries, teachers in mountainous areas report to classes late Monday afternoon and come down to the lowlands early Friday morning. How can pupils and high school students perform well in English and Math?

   
 

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