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Sunday, January 13, 2008

 

THE LITERARY LIFE

Literary Ironies

By Adrian Cristobal

WRITERS, with some solemn exceptions, love to indulge in irony in their talk and writings, their object is to shock, confuse, and, with the discerning, to amuse. But it can be a dangerous business at times to one’s reputation.

I remember, for example, a passage in one of National Artist Franz’s essays. I supposedly said—I must have—that literature is a commodity which has a market value like anything else. Then Franz recalled that I had become rich and influential because of my writing abilities, a condition that I attribute to being the best-paid “ghost” of the time. Between Franz and me, the passage in question resonates with irony but the casual reader might put this down as opportunism and (in a word that was once popular) literary prostitution, like working in an ad agency or writing movie potboilers, both of which I did at one time or another. This is so because the serious writer must, by legendary prescription, starve in a garret: any sign of health or well-being is proof of treachery to one’s art. The fact is my comment was directed to the advocates of “plain words” who kept reminding many of us struggling scribes that we are not “communicating.”

That remark about literature and commerce was just one of my dubious gems in a time of youth, defiance, struggle and obscurity. I also said, as Florentino Dauz repeated in one of his columns, that the enemy of the “genius” was not society but the wife. Unrecorded was an exchange between me and a young female poet who told me that she wrote poetry in order “to soar.” I asked her why she didn’t take a plane instead. That must have stamped me the great philistine of all time. (I recall in this connection Teddyboy’s fatal remark about culture—“I don’t care about culture,” or words to that effect—which I put down as an ironical remark about culturists, of which there are many, but which others, culturators themselves, mistakenly compared to Himmler’s, “Every time I hear the word culture, I go for my gun.” Writers don’t make reverent remarks about culture, it’s “culture-lovers” who do.)

Chitang Guerrero (Nakpil), the grand dame of letters, used to warn me about my outrageous remarks as absolutely detrimental to my reputation. But only recently she said that didn’t care whether her columns were read for as long as they were handsomely paid. Now, Sammy Johnson already said the same thing—only a blockhead would not write for money—but eavesdroppers will just assume that I have infected Chitang with my cynical approach to life, love and culture, which is probably over-rating my powers and underestimating Chitang’s influence on people.

Chitang says, like Dorothy Parker, that she hates writing. I say from time to time that I love writing since it is one of the few legalized con jobs: the others being politics, academizing, modern painting, technocrating and its mother, business enterprise. Where unfortunate people smuggle guns and get convicted, one smuggle one’s ignorance and prejudices without fear of punishment. The trick about writing is to have a groupie, a coterie, that is, congenial souls, so that you will say the same thing of them even if they are not. This is what keeps literary schools going—symbolist, modernist, postmodernist and deconstructionist, to name a well-known few.

Because of writer’s propensity for making outrageous remarks out of boredom, drunkenness, starvation or satedness, they are regarded by the laity with suspicion. The common excuse is that it’s not easy to tell whether they are serious or just fooling around. This is particularly the case in the circles of power. The one thing about them is that they can’t stay bought, for their ideas and opinions change with time or according to their moods. Many a powerful person, demanding unadulterated adulation, is downright suspicious of nuances. Most readers, on the other hand, impatient with the same, simply decide whether a writer’s work is on balance (whatever that means) favorable or unfavorable to the subject.

Is it human perhaps to detest ambiguity, without which literary art would simply be as boring as an office sign.

I have since learned that a writer in a position of responsibility must suppress in himself those demonic and playful urges which give his work, even his life, a distinctive stamp of authenticity. But his words as a man of position or mere celebrity will not be given the same close attention by the populace as they sometimes do his fiction, drama and poetry. As he will be speaking of the real world to the real word, he must think twice before he intones “our mission is to remember,” lest people think he’s beginning to lose his memory.

Writers who achieved political prominence came to understand this and live with it. The late Claro M. Recto, for example, made public pronouncements, taking care that every time he did so, there was no question about their profundity and mordant wit. Others are less fortunate, but I will not name them. But the pulpit, the lectern, and the platform make great demands on writers unless they are speaking of strictly literary matters. (I remember the sixties too well when I made the mistake of repeating a common observation that Filipinos maintain mistresses to a group of clubwomen. I really got hell for that one—a matron said that she was glad her husband was no longer in the Cabinet if that was the ethic of the administration—and nothing I said by way of explanation, that I was just being ironic, ever redeemed my prurient reputation.)

I concluded as early as that time that one couldn’t both be a writer and “a man of position and responsibility” at the same time unless he could suppress virtuosity in favor of virtue. It could be done with some success. But never with complete success. Unless one dies as a writer, the imp of the perverse is ever in his being wherever he finds himself. It is his id, and how powerful id is...

From Pasquinades, ed. By Celin S. Cristobal, Anvil, 1993. The author passed away recently.

  

 

  
 
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