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Friday, July 11, 2008

 

Direct investments plunge

First four months see 43.5% decline, says central bank

 
Foreign direct investments in the Philippines plunged 43.5 percent from a year earlier to $820 million in the four months to April, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas reported Thursday.

April’s figure, however, rose more than four-fold from a year earlier to $269 million, a statement from the central bank said.

The four-month drop was “due to the generally sluggish economic growth in major investor countries, particularly the United States, and the prevailing cautious investor sentiment amid global uncertainties,” the statement explained.

Investments came mainly from Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Germany and the United States, the Bangko Sentral said. They were channeled into the manufacturing, services, mining, construction and real-estate sectors and financial institutions.

Flows of foreign direct investment into the country came from a high base in the first four months of 2007 because of a big-ticket investment in a local beverage company, it added.

The Bangko Sentral recently downgraded its foreign direct investment forecast to $2.6 billion this year, lower than the earlier forecast of $4.2 billion because of the postponement of some mining investments brought about by environmental issues and higher prices.

Gross equity capital placements reached $411 million in the first four months of the year, 50 percent lower compared with $822 million during the same period in 2007.

Reinvested earnings in the first four months of 2008 amounted to $131 million, or 7.7 percent lower than the level posted during the comparable period in 2007. The drop was caused by the repatriation of profits by local companies to their foreign investors.

In terms of equity capital, foreign direct investment net inflows increased by 107.8 percent to $106 million in January to April 2008, mainly because of higher gross equity capital placements totaling $127 million.

Reinvested earnings posted significant gains, recording higher net inflows of $31 million (from $10 million in April 2007) and other capital, $132 million ($2 million also in April 2007).

Year-to-date, net inflows in equity capital amounted to $299 million as of end-April this year, which declined by 59.4 percent compared with $736 million during the same period last year.

The other capital account, which consists largely of intercompany borrowing or lending between foreign direct investors and their subsidiaries and affiliates in the Philippines, also registered a net inflow of $390 million in the first four months of 2008, although lower relative to the $573-million net inflow during the same period in 2007. This was mainly because of a decline in net loans taken by local subsidiaries from their foreign or parent companies.

The Bangko Sentral said total net foreign portfolio investments reached an outflow of $411 billion as of June 27, 2008, with an inflow of $2.552 billion in June 2007.

It expects the net foreign portfolio investments to reach $1.1 billion this year, lower than the $3.5 billion last year because of risk aversion and high oil prices.
-- Maricel E. Burgonio, AFP and Xinhua

   

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