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Wednesday, July 23, 2008

 

The Beat Goes On

Heart attacks in the rock ‘n roll era

By Rome Jorge, Lifestyle Editor

On August 30, the Eraserheads—the iconic band that sang the anthems of a generation—reunites for one night only at the Cultural Center of the Philippines for a free concert. The event is a revival in more ways than one. The concert will mark the 601st day since vocalist Ely Buendia suffered a heart attack. Yet the man rocks on.

If Buendia’s health problems was a wakeup call to the Eheads generation—the guy was just 36 years old last year—then his resurgence can lead the charge for today’s generation to take responsibility for their health. Buendia’s case proves that heart attacks are no longer an old man’s disease. It can happen to anyone, especially to those who do not live a healthy lifestyle.

To add a touch irony, a tobacco company is sponsoring the Eraserheads reunion. Smoking has been proven to greatly increase the threat of heart disease. Drummer Raymund Marasigan is asthmatic and bassist Buddy Zabala is not known to smoke.

Buendia’s experience demonstrates how easy it is to mistake a heart attack for a simple chest pain. According to reports, on January 7, 2007, he initially had difficulty breathing but dismissed it as heartburn. He even went on to perform. Only after he felt chest pains onstage was he rushed to the Intensive Care Unit at the Asian Hospital and Medical Center in Alabang, Muntinlupa. The man by then had already been experiencing a heart attack for several hours.

This is typical of heart attack victims. Most experience shortness of breath and chest pains. However, one-fourth of victims exhibit no symptoms prior to heart attack.

Sadly, people often wait an average of three hours before recognizing a heart attack and taking proper action. The longer left untreated, the more damage the heart and the rest of the body sustains due to lack of oxygen.

In case of heart attack, one should: immediately call emergency medical services (EMS) for help, rest the victim in a half-sitting position with knees bent, allow better ventilation by loosening clothes and opening windows, administer anti-clotting and blood-thinning medicines such as aspirin (unless the patient is allergic) and prepare any pertinent medical information about the patient for the arriving EMS. If available, nitroglycerin—which relaxes smooth muscles, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure—can be administered under the victim’s tongue. In case of cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be performed. The Red Cross offers training and certification in first aid, CPR included.

Buendia’s heart attack was caused by the blockage of three major heart arteries, some completely obstructed. A heart attack—known medically as an acute myocardial infarction—occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted. With no blood supply to supply oxygen, affected heart muscles can be damaged or killed. Cholesterol as well white blood cells and calcium deposits that they attract cause these blockages.

In Buendia’s case, doctors pointed to stress as the culprit. Nonstop performances—often late at night and requiring tiring travels—can lead not only to an elevated blood pressure but also deny a person time for balanced healthy meals, regular exercise and rest—all of which also help relieve stress.

Some of Buendia’s relatives also had heart problems. Studies have shown that people can have a genetic predisposition to heart disease. Those with a family history of heart disease should be extra vigilant and take proactive steps to combat heart disease through proper exercise and a balanced healthy diet.

Eating salty foods can also dangerously elevate blood pressure. This is a problem with Asian diets.

Eating foods rich in fat and oil, especially low-density lipoproteins (LDL) or “bad cholesterol” which accumulates in blood vessels, is deadly. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) or “good cholesterol” such as those found in salmon, olive oil and garlic that have the ability to bind and carry away “bad cholesterol” deposits are truly beneficial.

Obesity greatly increases the chance of heart disease by denying one of exercise and stressing the body with excess weight. Any excessive calorie intake—be it carbohydrates, bad cholesterol or good cholesterol—is detrimental to health.

Physical inactivity is unnatural and unhealthy. Exercise not only burns fat but also enlarges the diameter of blood vessels and strengthens heart muscles. It increases oxygen absorption through greater lung capacity and quicker blood flow.

Tobacco smoking increases blood pressure and makes blood more likely to clot. It also decreases oxygen supply by diminishing lung capacity. According to the United States Surgeon General, smoking is “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths.”

Ignorance about the symptoms and proper responses to heart attacks can imperil not only you but also the persons around you. Learning about heart disease as well as First Aid and CPR can save lives.

So this August 30, rock ‘n roll, eat healthy, exercise and avoid smoking. You might just live long enough to see the Eraserheads reunite for good

   

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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