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Tuesday, June 03, 2008

 

MISSION IMPOSSIBLE
By Marit Stinus-Remonde
Filipinos and the au pair
system in Europe

 
Mr. and Mrs. Hansen, a wealthy Danish couple, met Minnie in a small island resort in the Visayas. They liked the teenage girl, and offered to sponsor her nursing studies and invite her to stay with them in Denmark. The couple, both holding extremely well-paying jobs, lived in an old farm house in the province. The two enjoyed raising various farm animals and producing their own food, but hiring farm hands are expensive in Denmark. Since they had no children the couple couldn’t qualify as a host family for an au pair. But the brother of Mr. Hansen could. Minnie went to Denmark as an au pair girl, officially to look after the children of Mr. Hansen’s brother, but her actual work was to tend to chicken, sheep and other farm animals. The Hansens got their cheap labor, and Minnie, once back in the Philippines, got to take up nursing in the city. She will look after us when we’re old, the couple said, explaining why they wanted Minnie to take up nursing. Without the Hansens, the island lass would never have been able to take up a college degree or travel abroad. Laws might have been violated, but there were no victims. Everybody was happy.

However, other au pairs from the Philippines have been subjected to worse abuse. Revelations of such prompted the Philippine government to ban its citizens from becoming au pairs in Europe some ten years ago. Well, ban or no ban, Helle Stenum, a Danish researcher, writes in the May 29 edition of Danish daily Politiken that of 2,207 au pairs working in Denmark in 2007, 1,510 were Filipinos. The figures for Norway are 1,760 and 1,103, respectively. There have been stories about forced prostitution, about couples’ renting out their au pair, and making a sport out of testing the limits of the girls by assigning them tasks that no Danish employee would tolerate.

Au pair used to be a popular way for young European girls to experience other cultures. An au pair girl isn’t a yaya or household help, she becomes part of the family and is treated as such. She doesn’t receive a salary but an allowance. According to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, au pair “comes from the French term au pair, meaning “on a par” or “equal to,” indicating that the relationship is intended to be one of equals: the au pair is intended to become a member of the family, albeit a temporary one, rather than a domestic servant.”

Stenum believes that the ban imposed by the Philippine government actually puts the girls in even more precarious situations. Since they are in Denmark illegally as far as the Philippine government is concerned, they cannot expect any assistance from their own embassy in case they get into trouble. Of course, Denmark could follow the path of Sweden which respected the Philippines ban by also not accepting au pair status as a ground for granting a visa.

Poverty drives thousands of Filipinos to try out greener, but unknown and dangerous, pastures in faraway lands. Shame on unscrupulous individuals and families who take advantage of the desperation of others.

Danish nurses and daycare workers have been on strike for about two months on the demands of higher wages. These groups of employees are poorly compensated compared to most other sectors. Nurses and day cay workers employed by local government units were granted an average wage increase of 13.4 period over a 3-year period. Others remain on strike.

In the 1960s, a time in Denmark ’s history which just like today was characterized by full employment, men from Turkey and Yugoslavia took the jobs that Danish workers then found unattractive. Today, Denmark is recruiting doctors and nurses abroad. According to local newspaper Sjællandske, lack of medical doctors and nurses in some parts of Denmark has prompted the Danish Embassy in Germany to organize a recruitment fair. Those who sign up for a job in the Danish health care system will be provided language training (proficiency in Danish is a must), assistance to the accompanying spouse to find a job, and special support will be extended to the children for easier integration into the Danish school.

opinion@manilatimes.net

   
 

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