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Prostate cancer is currently the most common form of malignancy in
men after lung cancer according to the Department of Health (DOH).
Some 2,026 were reported to have the disease in 1998. Of this total,
more than a fourth or 588 have died from it. The Philippine Cancer
Control Program of the DOH has reported that four cases are detected
each day.
Alarmingly, not too many Filipino men know
enough about prostate cancer.
Basic facts
The prostate gland produces seminal fluid that
transports and nourishes sperm. It is a walnut-shaped organ that
encircles the lower portion of a man’s bladder and top portion of
the urinary tube. It’s located behind the pubic bone and in front
of the rectum. The prostate’s primary function is to produce
seminal fluid, the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
Cancer occurs when our immune system fails to
detect abnormal cells that grow rapidly and refuse to die beyond
their intended lifespan. If left unchecked cancer stages healthy
tissue and in later stages spreads throughout the body.
The risk of prostate cancer increases with age,
a family history of cancer, obesity, a high fat diet and elevated
testosterone levels.
Symptoms include:
• Blood in one’s urine
• Painful ejaculation
• Dull pain in lower pelvic area
• Urgency, difficulty or pain of urination
starting urination
• Weak or intermittent urine flow
• A feeling that one’s bladder doesn’t
empty
• Frequent urination at night
• Pain in pelvis, thighs or lower back
• Persistent bone pain
• Loss of appetite and weight
However, in most cases, prostate cancer does not
have any symptoms. Early diagnosis, prevention and treatment are
vital to stopping cancer. It takes a real man to confront the
disease and seek help.
Pa-DRE (Digital Rectal Examination), Pare Ko! is
a free screening for prostate disease, on June 14, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.,
at the Emergency Room of the Asian Hospital and Medical Center. Men
who are 45 years old and above are invited to attend the free
screening. Registration starts at 8 a.m. For inquiries, call
771-0884.
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