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Thursday, June 26, 2008

 

EAST WEST
By Julius F. Fortuna
Federalism could check kidnappings

 
You may disagree with Sen. Aquilino Pimentel Jr. on his political statements and stand on issues. But you have to grant that he is one senator possessed by a philosophy that guides his daily work. He believes that once the government shifts to federalism, many ills of the government will vanish.

On Tuesday, Pimentel launched his book, Federalizing the Philippines: A Primer. Students, journalists and political leaders should read this book, a 494-page proposal. About two-thirds of the book is useful facts about the regions, as if to say that these regions are capable of governing themselves without the aid of imperial Manila. The other third contains the opinion of Pimentel on his proposal.

Pimentel has gone beyond mere advocacy by spearheading a resolution for the convening of Congress into a constituent assembly to amend the charter. It shall also lay the groundwork for a federal system to replace the unitary government.

Moro National Liberation Front Chairman Nur Misuari has placed himself on record as supporting the resolution. Misuari said that before he left for the Organization of Islamic Conference meeting a few days ago. With Senate President Manny Villar and Speaker Prospero Nograles supporting the resolution, we should expect smooth sailing in the legislature.

Pimentel believes amending the charter to carry out federalism is not that easy. For instance, it would require amending about 15 out of the 18 Articles of the 1987 Constitution. It would also entail leaving two Articles unrevised and might need the inclusion of two new Articles.

Pimentel’s Resolution 10 creates 11 component federal states and the conversion of Metro Manila into a federal administrative region. Question: Would a federal system cure the ills of Mindanao and uneven development in the country? Let us start the debate by discussing Pimentel’s book.

DA taps state colleges

Still on food production, Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap and Speaker Prospero Nograles Jr. have an agreement committing congressmen to allot at least P5 million of their Priority Development Assistance Fund to a credit program for farmers in their congressional districts.

Under the accord, the Land Bank of the Philippines will provide a counterpart fund for this new credit support program equivalent to 300 percent of the solons’ contributions. For its part, the Department of Agriculture will extend infrastructure, technical and other forms of production support to would-be farmer-beneficiaries.

Yap also instructed officials to link up with state colleges and universities and work on agricultural extension services for farmers and fisherfolk to achieve rice self-sufficiency.

Yap recently met with officials of 40 state colleges and universities at the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel in Pasig City. Yap underscored the importance for these educational institutions to help deliver vital extension services in the countryside. This is even more urgent now that the department is carrying out a rice self-sufficiency plan that will for the first time cover all of the country’s over four million hectares of palay fields.

The Philippines is also contributing to the worldwide debate on food security. Yap has come up with a workable solution to the current rice price woes plaguing the country and the rest of the world. He has proposed a global conference on food security, and the setting up of a global reserve or stockpile for rice, wheat, corn and other basic staples. This would be a way to control the spiraling prices of grains around the world.

At the recent High Level Conference on World Food Security hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome, Yap called on donor-countries and multilateral agencies to support international actions meant to stabilize food markets.

Under Yap’s proposal, the food reserve could first be set up in Southeast Asia. The contributions to this reserve could come from all member-nations and from interested donor-countries and multilateral financing institutions like the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, other regional development banks and the International Fund for Agricultural Development. The idea is being considered by other countries.

___

BRIEF NOTES. From Sibuyan comes this report: It would hard for the US and Philippine navies to retrieve the passengers of the Princess of the Stars. A source said that the Sibuyan Sea is one of the deepest parts of the Philippines—and the current is very strong. Up to now, the Japanese government has not found or retrieved the famous battleship Musashi (second in bigness to Yamato), which sank in the area in 1944.

jules42na@yahoo.com

   
 

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