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Saturday, June 28, 2008

 

Pump prices go up P1.50

World oil prices reach new record highs near $140


Local fuel pump rates are poised to increase again today, as world oil prices soared to new highs near $142 a barrel on Friday.

Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. announced Friday that it will be increasing its fuel prices by P1.50 per liter in order to recoup its under-recoveries from the soaring prices of oil in the world market.

Other local oil firms have yet to make an announcement as of press time but are expected to follow suit. This is the 10th-straight week oil companies have increased pump prices and the 17th for the year.

As of June 1, the prevailing pump prices in Metro Manila were already been hovering at P56.76 to P58.57 per liter for unleaded gasoline; P53.60 to P56.80 per liter for kerosene; and P49.50 to P51.47 for diesel.

The price of an 11-kilogram liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder is about P600.00 to P671.50.

Amid the unabated increases, the Department of Energy said consumers should be wary of unscrupulous business looking to exploit the situation.

Energy Secretary Angelo Reyes warned the public against using a dual fuel system, which utilizes in-line blending of diesel LPG. “The results of the tests made by the DOST [Department of Science and Technology] on this system have been proved to be very inconclusive.”

He added, “LPG and diesel combination are not proved to be safe.”

Reyes said the Energy department will soon provide the guidelines and accreditation requirements for the retrofitting of public jeepneys and buses from diesel (or compression-ignition) to spark-ignition engines to allow the 100-percent utilization of alternative fuels, such as LPG, compressed natural gas (CNG) and 85-percent bioethanol blends.

On June 16, President Gloria Arroyo ordered the fuel conversion of jeepneys and buses to LPG and compressed natural gas.

The government is banking on alternative fuels, which are relatively cheaper and cleaner, to mitigate the effects of high crude prices.

 

New world record

Oil prices jumped to record high levels nearing $142 a barrel on Friday, a day after the Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) president said they could reach $170 this year owing to a weak dollar and geopolitical unrest.

Brent North Sea crude reached a historic $141.98 and New York light sweet crude struck $141.71 a barrel in electronic deals.

Crude futures crossed $140 for the first time on Thursday following the price prediction made by the president of OPEC, Algerian Energy Minister Chakib Khelil, in an interview with the television news channel France 24.

After achieving new peaks on Friday, Brent North Sea crude for August delivery stood at $141.33 a barrel, up $1.54 from Thursday’s close, as traders banked their profits.

New York’s main oil futures contract, light sweet crude for August, was at $141.15, up $1.51.

The cost of oil has doubled in a year, with consumers blaming the surge on insufficient output from the OPEC.

OPEC, which produces 40 percent of the world’s oil, said speculators are responsible for pushing up crude in reaction to a falling dollar and tensions in oil-producing countries, such as Iran, Iraq and Nigeria.

A weak US currency makes oil priced in dollars cheaper for foreign buyers, thus pushing up demand for the commodity.

In a volatile trading week, Oil prices had closed down $3.50 on Wednesday after official data revealed an unexpected rise in stockpiles in the United States, the world’s biggest energy consumer.

The US Department of Energy said stockpiles of crude had risen for the first time in six weeks, by 800,000 barrels, in the week to June 20. Analysts had expected a drop of 1.1 million barrels.

Oil prices had rallied at the start of the week after major energy producers ruled out further output despite consumer fears the world faces a tight supply situation.

Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah had announced on Sunday that his country had increased output to 9.7 million barrels a day as he opened a summit on the soaring international price of crude in the Saudi city of Jeddah involving producers and consumers.

But the market had already expected the formal announcement after the kingdom’s London embassy had released a statement last week that outlined a plan to increase output by 200,000 barrels a day.

Prices also shot higher on Monday after militants blew up a pipeline in Nigeria over the weekend, traders said.

Militants had attacked a key Chevron oil supply pipeline in the latest operation targeting Nigeria’s oil industry.

The US oil giant was forced to shut down activities after the attack in the volatile Niger Delta, halting output by 120,000 barrels per day.

The Anglo-Dutch oil giant Shell has also said that it cannot promise to deliver 225,000 barrels per day for June and July following an unprecedented raid on its offshore Bonga oilfield.

Unrest in the Niger Delta has cut total oil production in one of Africa’s biggest producers by a quarter over the past two years.
--AFP

   

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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