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Tuesday, March 11, 2008

 

S&P sees pause in BSP rate cuts

Peso, stocks fall as Asia turns
bearish on US recession fears

By Chino S. Leyco, Reporter

THE peso and the stock market fell on Monday as sentiment turned bearish across Asia on the back of renewed investor concerns over a possible US recession.

At the Philippine Dealing System, the local currency slid back to the 41-to-a-dollar level, closing at 41.14 from Friday’s 40.95 finish.

Trading volume reached $759.65 million, higher than the $676.83 million that changed hands at the close of last week.

In a research note, UBS Investment Research said the peso would average 41 to the dollar in the first quarter.

Separately, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) said that currencies in South East Asia would appreciate further this year, but at a slower pace than last year.

The US-based company however said the risk to inflation brought about by increases in oil, food and other commodity prices is likely to force the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to keep its overnight rates steady in the first six months of the year.

The BSP has been cutting its rates in lock-step with a similar monetary easing by its US counterpart, the Federal Reserve.

“The Philippines has constantly reduced rates 175 basis points which has propelled growth in the period through consumption and investment,” Subir Gokar, S&P chief economist said.

The rating company also expects the domestic economy to grow 5.3 percent to 5.8 percent this year, as long as the US could maintain a 0.8 percent to 1.2 percent expansion.

But the risks to Philippine growth were moderate, and higher investment of the national government may push the economy to faster growth, S&P said.

At the Philippine Stock Exchange, share prices shed four percent or 120 points to 2,908.88, the composite index’ biggest drop since January 22 this year. Data from the local bourse showed that this also represented a seven-month low for the index, which last fell to 2,884.34 points in August last year.

Traders blamed Monday’s slide on risk aversion after the US reported weaker employment data last Friday.

The broader all shares shaved 3.6 percent or 67 points to 1,792 points with total volume reaching 1.039 billion valued at P3.4 billion. Losers beat gainers by 122 to 9 while share prices of 17 firms remained unchanged.

A trader told The Manila Times that the local market was swept by the declines in other Asian bourses as investors remain wary of the impending US recession. Japan’s Nikkei index ended trading almost 2 percent lower at 12,532.1—its lowest close in more than two years.

Local traders were also likely to stay off the market given perceptions the BSP would keep its key interest rates on hold due to the “real” threat of higher inflation.

Astro del Castillo of First Grade Holdings Inc. said, “bad news is all around,” prompting investors to retreat as the “reality of a global slowdown finally set in” compounded by the traditional pre-Lenten sluggishness in the local market. The analyst said the market may continue to be weak in the near-term with a reprieve towards the end of the year.

“Initial public offering at this time is only for the brave,” since firms that plan to sell shares for the first during these volatile times would have to fight against companies that would declare dividends for investor attention, he said.

Franscisco Liboro, PCCI Securities Brokers Corp president, said the market may “pursue to test the 2,950 level” in the near term and there are selling pressures now until the end of the first semester. “There would be technical rebounds, blips along the way,” like a steep cut by the US Fed, he said. “But until then we would be influenced by Wall Street,” Liboro added.
-- With Likha C. Cuevas-Miel

  
 

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