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Monday, March 31, 2008

 

DOUBLE TAKE
By Eric F. Mallonga
Cultural genocide


TIBETANS profess near-universal devotion to the Dalai Lama, their exiled spiritual leader, whom the communist Chinese government has long vilified as separatist. Tibetans vow to continue resisting attempts to control their faith. China professes that they have brought Tibet’s ancient highlands into the 21st century of material progress and technological development, even constructing a colossal rail system to connect mainland China through rugged mountainous terrains into Tibetan plateaus. But Chinese factories, schools, shopping centers, and temples are not a symbol of material progress to indigenous Tibetans. Instead, these developments constitute a daily reminder of the extreme discourtesy, disrespect, disregard, and discrimination by the predominantly Han Chinese occupiers claiming cultural superiority over the peaceful Tibetan peoples. The claimed economic progress imposed by the communist Han Chinese is not what the Tibetans aspire for nor desire.

Chinese shopkeepers, hostel owners and business merchants, predominantly Han Chinese, now control Tibet’s economy, political structures, educational institutions, including the religious rituals of determining Tibet’s Panchen Lama. Heavy Chinese investment has come at a price: no religious freedom for Buddhist lamas, no autonomy for the ethnic Tibetan communities, and extreme economic disparity between Han Chinese business merchants and migrant workers, who are given every preferential treatment, and their Tibetan laborers, who have become an enslaved people under Chinese rule. Tibetans are exclusive recipients of low-income and hard-labor jobs.

Even after decades of heavily financed Chinese efforts to strengthen its control over Tibet through gigantic infrastructure investments and the resettlement of Han Chinese, recent riots led by Tibetan lamas and the consequential brutal Chinese crackdown on Tibetan demonstrators have exposed the harsh realities of policy failure in Hu Jintao’s version of Manifest Destiny. There is no equitable distribution of wealth nor economic progress for Tibetan laborers and peasants despite an avowed communist policy, ironically a situation demanding a Marxist revolution against the oppressive capitalist Han Chinese government of Communist China.

But the Tibetans are not communists. They are Buddhists. They have no intention to revolt or overthrow the capitalist Han Chinese masquerading as a communist government. Violence has never been part of the peaceful Tibetan culture. Unfortunately, during the recent riotings of Tibetan communities, an estimated 20 Han Chinese may have been killed in uncontrolled violence during skirmishes with angry Tibetans. Correspondingly, the Chinese government has proclaimed martial law which it has down­played, along with its use of lethal force against the Tibetans. An estimated 200 Tibetans have been massacred under a grisly, cruel crackdown by Chinese military. Thus, younger generations of Tibetans are demanding outright independence as their birthright, even as the Dalai Lama still continuously proclaims the Middle Way as his mantra.

The Middle Way essentially means government autonomy similar to Hong Kong and Macau, where local governments are allowed to flourish with regular financial contributions and remittances to the communist government. The Dalai Lama explains he does not want to antagonize America and India with a demand for Tibetan independence.

However, International Herald Tribune’s Philip Bowring has precisely described Tibet’s situation: “China is incapable of offering minorities either cultural equality or autonomy. Officialdom and much of the population treats minorities either with suspicion or as colorful tourist attractions. This leads to an informal apartheid—evident in the housing, schools, and social organization in Tibet and Xinjiang—reinforced by official arrogance.” Tibet’s long history of national isolation due to its geographical location and unreachable mountainous landscape, as well as the immense cultural, linguistic and religious differences with the Chinese, can never be eradicated by the communist in its desire to subjugate the Tibetan peoples under its tutelage.

China’s continued forcible occupation of the proud nation of Tibet has resulted only in the simmering hostility and bitterness of its free people. China has gone ahead with its forcible communist occupation of Tibet; the forced assimilation of indigenous Tibetans; with Hu Jintao’s Han Chinese imposition of its “superior culture”; and the strenuous migration of Han Chinese into Tibet. The Tibetans are gradually realizing that there can be no Middle Way with Chinese cruelty, with the genocide that has been committed with impunity, human rights brutality, corruption, and with the absurd claims of Han Chinese cultural superiority. Tibet’s spiritual and moral emergence against these new forms of Chinese imperial hegemony in the twenty-first century is something that the world has to support.

China’s continuous forcible occupation of Tibet spells bloodshed, now and in the future. But the world must realize that China, the new emerging world superpower with its vast economic wealth, is already embarking on expansionist plans in securing its territorial borders. Already, the Philippines has fallen victim to its hegemonic plans in the Spratly Islands while Philippine military generals discuss political aspirations on golf courses. As for the moment, the world must start frowning upon the communist occupation of Tibet and join in the simple battle cry against China: “Free Tibet!”

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