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Wednesday, May 21, 2008

 

A man’s rite of passage

Circumcision in the Philippines

By Nemelou Despues, Contributor

Decades ago, genital incision was purely a traditional custom, more like a rite of passage. The manunuli performs this procedure by inserting a wooden plug inside the foreskin and cutting it using a dorsal slit.

Research today proves the health benefits of circumcision. According to World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), male circumcision is an effective intervention to prevent the spread of HIV. In March 2007, a study conducted by WHO stated that circumcision provides a 50 percent to 60 percent reduction of HIV being transmitted from men to women.

Studies also reveal that uncircumcised boys have higher rates of inflammations and infections of the penis compared to those who are circumcised. The reason for this is that the foreskins may be a viable living ground for various kinds of bacteria, thus making someone more predispose to a lot of infections if this area is not properly cleaned.

There are a lot of myths in circumcision. One of the most popular one is the belief that the boys will become taller and bigger. There is also a misleading belief that genital incision can help a boy’s testicle and penis develop. The truth is, this procedure is mostly done at the age when growth spurt happens to them at a faster rate due to puberty.

Guillermo Batol, who have been circumcising boys for the past 40 years, said that a 30-year-old man approached him and asked to be circumcised saying that his wife finds his genitalia “dirty.”

Actually, it is not the penis that is dirty, but the smegma that accumulates around the neck of the glans penis. According to a study, this may cause cervical cancer for women.

In spite of the health benefits of circumcision, some liberalist say that it should not be practiced as this a grave violation of human rights. They add that any body part has its own purpose, so there is no need for a boy to undergo this allegedly traumatic experience.

In the Philippines, genital incision is typically done using dorsal slit. There is no tissue being removed, the foreskin is just cut vertically. Another type of circumcision, which is rarely done in the country, is a procedure wherein the whole foreskin was removed.

The so-called German Cut is not really another variation of incision style. The name derives from a supposed semblance between a circumcised penis and German helmets used during World War II.

   

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