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Sunday, October 12, 2008

 

DURIAN
By Amina Rasul
Global Financial Meltdown


How is the Philippines reacting to the global economic crisis? According to Romy Ber­nardo and Global Sources, “the Philippine monetary authorities will likely hold policy rates to keep the local financial system liquid and provide buffer against the [unanticipated] spillovers of the deepening turmoil in Wall Street”. The Senate is busy doing whatever it is doing. An article that the House of Representatives is “set to probe, assess and study the effects of the current global financial slump on the Philippines” caught my attention.

As the world economy is caught in the midst of a conflagration, the Philippines is now checking if its fire extinguisher is working.

It’s not as if there was no warning. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and financial analysts had warned about the crisis several years back.

In 2006, I came across an interesting article by Professor Gabriel Kolko, who is an historian of modern warfare. Let me share some points Kolko raised as he wrote of “weapons of mass financial destruction” (borrowed from Warren Buffet, who used the term to describe credit derivatives). He pointed out that the global financial structure was far less transparent than it had ever been. He noted that financial pirates created new products that defied nation states and international banks, thanks to ineffective global monetary monitoring systems following deregulation.

In 2006, the IMF released “Safeguarding Financial Stability,” authored by Garry J Schinasi. Schinasi warned that global finance, combined with deregulation and liberalization, has “created scope for financial innovation and enhanced the mobility of risks.” The framework allowed financial pirates to ply the oceans of finance unrestricted. The book advocated for a new monitoring system. Kolko quoted the need for a radical new framework to monitor and prevent the problems that are now enabled to emerge, but any success “may have as much to do with good luck” as with policy design and market surveillance.

Studies have been released about the problems that deregulation of the world financial structure has created, that even countries that have religiously followed IMF guidelines have become “increasingly vulnerable to increased systemic risk and to a growing number of financial crises.”

“The investment managers of private equity funds and major banks have displaced national banks and international bodies such as the IMF.” Conservatism gave way to profits from greater and greater risk taking. The financial pirates rewarded themselves on the basis of profits, real or on paper.

Kolko noted further that the banking industry quickly forgot the lessons from the financial crises that hit the developing world in the late 90s. He wrote that caution was set aside yet again for profit as the banking industry’s exposure to emerging market stocks and bonds grew tremendously because of “far higher yields in Zambia or the Philippines and excess cash.” (Dishonorable mention na naman tayo.)

As the House of Representatives checks the capacity of the Philippine fire extinguisher to fight the raging inferno, you and I have no choice except perhaps to find a way—any way—of coping. Lucky for us, the remittances of our OFWs will sustain us, according to the economic analysis of Global Sources.

I have no recommendations on how to deal with the financial meltdown, except to force a grin and bear it. Let me help put a tiny grin on your face. Here is a list of new financial definitions, emailed by a friend.

CEO - Chief Embezzlement Officer

CFO - Corporate Fraud Officer

Bull Market - a random market movement causing an investor to mistake himself for a financial genius.

Bear Market - A 6 to 18-month period when the kids get no allowance, the wife gets no jewelry and the husband gets no sex.

Value investing - the art of buying low and selling lower.

P/E Ratio-the percentage of investors wetting their pants as the market keeps crashing.

Broker - what my broker has made me.

Standard and Poor - Your life in a nutshell.

Stock analyst - Idiot who just downgraded your stock.

Stock split - when you ex-wife and her lawyer split your assets equally between themselves.

Market Correction - The day after you buy stocks.

Cash flow - the movement your money makes as it disappears down the toilet.

Yahoo - what you yell after selling it to some poor sucker for $240 per share.

Windows - what you jump out of when you’re the sucker who bought Yahoo at $240 per share.

Institutional investor - Past year investor who’s now locked up in a nuthouse.

Profit - An archaic word no longer in use.  

   
 

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