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Saturday, September 13, 2008

 

Former lawmaker files 
complaint against judge

Unjust judgment is punishable by imprisonment and disqualification from public office for the offender

By William B. Depasupil, Reporter
 
FOLLOWING his acquittal by the Court of Appeals (CA) of double murder charges, its now former Oriental Mindoro Rep. Jose Villarosa‘s turn to get back at the lady judge who had earlier convicted and meted him with death penalty.

The former Oriental Mindoro lawmaker and governor, through lawyer Edmund Fortun, on Friday filed a complaint against Quezon City Judge Ma. Theresa Yadao for rendering an “unjust judgment” before the Department of Justice.

 Villarosa claimed that he was a victim of an unjust decision by Yadao, whom he said has a “history of abuse” in her sala.

“I want her to be fair to litigants,” Villarosa told reporters. “If she can do it to a former congressman, how much more to ordinary citizens.”

Rendering an unjust judgment is penalized under Article 204 (Knowingly rendering unjust judgment), Chapter Two (Malfeasance and Misfeasance in Office) of the Revised Penal Code. It is punishable by imprisonment of six months and one day to 12 years and perpetual disqualification from public office for the offender.

In a five-page complaint affidavit, Villarosa accused Yadao of manifesting partiality “towards the complainant and deliberately disregarded my testimony and the evidence I presented.”

He added that Yadao “blindly relied” on the extra-judicial confession of Eduardo Hermoso, a co-­accused in the case despite the fact that the prosecution had failed to present any evidence to prove his participation in the alleged meeting of October 7, 2007 where the alleged conspiracy to kill the two sons of his political rival, Ricardo Quintos, on December 13, 1997 was hatched.

“How can Judge Yadao conclude that I may have been in the said meeting absent any evidence? Clearly her cited conclusion is the product of mere conjectures, surmises and presumptions that is contrary to law and established jurisprudence. A decision must only be based on facts and law,” Villarosa, in his complaint, said.

“Another indicator that she knowingly rendered an unjust judgment is that she was determined on establishing a connection between the other accused and me . . . by means of the check booklets offered as evidence by the prosecution,” he added.

Villarosa pointed out that while he did not deny that he issued the checks, there was no testimony to show that the payment was made in pursuance of the plan to kill the victims or in consideration of the killing.

“Judge Yadao calculatingly ignored the fundamental and most basic precept that to justify conviction, guilt must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, keeping in mind the Constitutional presumption of innocence,” Villarosa noted.

Villarosa was one of the accused in the criminal cases filed by the Quintos family. The former lawmaker, in a joint decision issued by Yadao on February 3, 2006, was sentenced with death penalty.

 Villarosa appealed his case before the CA, which, on March 8, 2008, acquitted him and his three co-accused of the crime of double murder. 

The CA Fifth Division, in a 118-page decision penned by Associate Justice Noel Tijam, “affirmed in part and reversed in part” Yadao’s ruling that convicted Villarosa and seven others for the murder of brothers Michael and Paul Quintos.

It noted that the killing of the Quintos brothers was not politically motivated but may have something to do with the feud between the Quintos family and their farmers who have been asserting their claims over the Golden Country Farms, Inc.
However, the appellate court affirmed the lower court’s decision insofar as it found guilty beyond reasonable doubt accused Eduardo Hermoso, Manolito Matricio and Josue Ungsod of two counts of murder, qualified by treachery, with aggravating circumstance of evident premeditation.

The CA also modified their penalty from death to reclusion perpetua or a maximum of 40 years in jail for each count of murder due to the abolition of the capital punishment.

“Conspiracy, having been established, accused-appellants Hermoso, Matricio and Ungsod shall each suffer a three-fold penalty of reclusion perpetua for each count of murder,” the CA said.

It likewise ordered the three to jointly pay the Quintoses the amount of P728,464 as actual, moral and exemplary damages.

   

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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