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Tuesday, June 30, 2009

 

Fuel prices go down, as LPG rates increase


After five successive price hikes, oil firms implemented a rollback in pump prices on Monday, when world oil prices also continued to slip in Asian trade.

In separate text messages, Seaoil Philippines Inc., Unioil Petroleum Philippines Inc., Petron Corp. and Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. announced a cut of P1.25 a liter for gasoline, P1 a liter for diesel and P0.75 a liter for kerosene.

Bobby Kanapi, Shell vice president for communications, said the price cut reflects the recent reduction in product costs.

Data from the Department of Energy showed that as of June 25, both imported gasoline and diesel have been averaging at $77 a barrel from $78.50 a barrel and $78.59 a barrel, respectively, between June 15 and 19.

Prior to the reduction on Monday, oil companies had implemented five consecutive price hikes in June because of rising world oil prices.

LPG prices to go up

Despite the rollback, oil firms were expected to hike liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) prices within the week following a price increase initiated by retailers.

The LPG Marketers Association, in particular, implemented a P3 a kilogram increase in cooking gas prices over the weekend because of the higher international contract price for the commodity.

The group’s president, Arnel Ty, said the contract price of LPG went up by $90 per metric ton from $437 per metric ton in June.

LPG contract prices are set on a monthly basis, while imported gasoline and diesel prices fluctuate daily.

Bulk LPG suppliers were expected to follow suit with their own price adjustments, but they have yet to indicate at what price level.

“We expect an increase of almost P5 per kilogram. We might do it in tranches,” said Iñigo Golingay, Liquigaz Philippines Corp. marketing manager.

An 11-kilogram cooking gas cylinder is selling between P432 and P530 a tank. Unleaded gasoline is selling between P36.25 and P43.97 a liter, and diesel from P27.65 to P34.53 a liter.

World oil prices

From Singapore, Agence France-Presse reported that oil slipped further in Asian trade on Monday as investors continued to worry about the state of the US economy, the world’s biggest energy user.

New York’s main contract, light sweet crude for August delivery, dropped 13 cents to $69.03 a barrel, while Brent North Sea crude for August delivery sank 24 cents to $68.68.

Both contracts closed lower Friday.

“Oil pricing is under pressure from concerns regarding the weak oil demand in the US,” said Victor Shum, a Singapore-based analyst with energy consultancy Purvin and Gertz.

Crude fell at the end of last week during US trading hours after official data released Friday showed spending by American consumers rose a weak 0.3 percent in May from April, supported mainly by a massive government stimulus.

The personal savings rate shot up to a 16-year high, indicating consumers were wary of spending amid rising unemployment and plummeting home values, the data showed.

The report by the Commerce department is widely watched because consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of US economic activity and is considered key to recovery from the severe recession that began in December 2007.

Recent spike

Crude prices spiked in recent weeks, boosted in part by the weak US dollar that means lower oil costs for purchasers using foreign currencies.

New unrest in oil-producing Nigeria was another factor that saw crude rising above $71 at one stage during intra-day trading Friday, analysts said.

“Oil markets continue to monitor developments in Nigeria. In recent weeks, militants have attacked oil industry infrastructure in Nigeria,” said David Moore, a commodity strategist with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney.

Nigeria, once Africa’s leading oil producer, has seen its oil production affected by militants who claim they are fighting for a fairer share of the black gold’s wealth for impoverished communities in the Niger Delta.

The African country now produces about 1.8 million barrels of oil a day compared with 2.6 million in 2006.
--Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo And AFP

   

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Severino O. Frayna Jr., Benjie Dela Rosa
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