MICHAEL “XIAO” CHUA

MILESTONE national commemorations sponsored by the state in the past have been effective agents of public history. We have seen how the Rizal and Bonifacio National Centennials in the 1960s, the Jose Rizal Martyrdom Centennial in 1996, the Philippine Centennial of 1998 and the sesquicentennials of Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio and Apolinario Mabini within the last 10 years sparked public interest about our heroes.

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